Yay! Your baby has adequately peed or pooed in a cloth diaper and you have successfully removed that dirty nappy and replaced it with a clean one…now what?
Before the Diaper Pail
Before tossing that soiled cloth diaper into the diaper pail or wet bag, it may need a little extra care. If your baby has only peed on it, it’s okay to go ahead and toss it in the pail or wet bag; if he has pooed on it, and he is breastfed and ONLY breastfed (the term is exclusively breastfed, or EBF), fortunately for you, breastfed poo is water soluble, so it, too, can be immediately tossed into the pail.
In the old days, removing solids from a cloth diaper was really yucky. Basically, you dunked it in the toilet and swooshed it around (and before toilets, I have no idea what they did–a bucket of water maybe). Nowadays, however, there is a clever invention to assist with solids removal–the diaper sprayer! Hold the icky diaper over the toilet, spray the poo off into the toilet (no touching required!) then toss the diaper into the pail.
TIP: Diaper sprayers can get pretty expensive (I’ve seen them as expensive as $60 each!), but if you buy the cheapest possible kitchen sink sprayer at a home improvement store (ours was about $8) and a T-fitting to install it to the piping underneath your toilet, the diaper sprayer can cost as little as $10 and do an equally as thorough job.
You can also consider using disposable liners. Liners basically just catch the poo and prevent it from getting on the cloth of the diaper (they are also used to prevent non-cloth diaper safe rash ointments from touching the diaper). Most liners are flushable, so once they’re yucky, just flush it. One way to save money when using liners is to wash them after your child has only peed on them. Most liners will last several washes before disintegrating beyond usefulness.
Into the Diaper Pail
There are two methods of storing soiled diapers prior to wash day. One is the wet pail method and the other is the dry pail method.
Wet Pail Method
This was the preferred (and only known) method of the 80’s and before. You fill a pail with cold water, add some baking soda or other cloth diaper safe soaking agent, then toss the diapers into the water. The supposed pro of the wet pail method is that it prevents stains. But honestly, that is the only benefit (if it truly is successful). Otherwise, it’s stinky (the water gets very stagnant very quickly), gross to prepare for the wash (you have remove them from the water to wash, and maybe even wring them), and messy (water, water everywhere!). It is also a concern because having a pail full of water provides another drowning hazard for your wee ones.
Dry Pail Method
This, for obvious reasons, is the modern preferred method of storing soiled cloth diapers prior to washing. For this method, you purchase a waterproof diaper pail liner (or you can just use plastic trash bags, but a washable liner is so much nicer) and line a diaper pail or trash can with it. Dump your soiled diapers in there. Then, on wash day, remove the entire pail liner and toss the whole thing (diapers still inside) into the wash (well, unless you’re using a plastic bag then you have to remove them from it; hence the reason cloth diaper pail liners are so much nicer–no touching yucky diapers!)
Washing
I have heard of some die-hard cloth diapering moms who only hand-wash their cloth diapers. Kudos to those hard-working moms! I’ve done handwashing in one-week segments when I’ve done the Flats and Handwashing Challenge, but that’s as much as I want to do! I don’t like touching my baby’s poo any more than I absolutely have to, so machine wash it is. To wash your cloth diapers, remember these sets of word: Warm–Hot–Warm and Rinse–Wash–Rinse. Here’s how you do it:
- Rinse the diapers in warm water.
- Wash the diapers in hot water with a cloth diaper safe detergent.
- Rinse the diapers in warm water.
If your diapers are especially odoriferous, you can add about 1/2 cup white vinegar to the wash. Some people will also mist their cloth diapers with a pre-wash solution to help with odors and stains or to help sterilize them. Personally, however, I have never used any of these products and have had no problems with odors or sterilizing (the hot water in the wash sterilizes them) that couldn’t be fixed with the vinegar. I do occasionally acquire stains on our diapers (which, honestly, I don’t really care because, well, he’s just going to poop on it again), but after setting them out in the sun, the sun bleaches them away. As far as what detergent to use to wash your diapers, the choice is largely up to your preference–just make sure it’s cloth diaper safe. You want to avoid soap as soap builds up and causes the diapers to repel. For purchased detergents, I prefer Molly’s Suds (works well with hard water and regular laundry, too, and lasts forever) or Eco Nuts soap nuts. However, I usually use my Homemade All-natural Cloth Diaper Detergent to wash my diapers. Be sure that your detergent of choice is free of any extras such as fabric softener or stain remover. These can cause a build-up on the cloth diapers and therefore cause repelling.
Tip: When machine washing, try not to wash too many diapers all at once (I’d say between 20 and 25 is a good number). Washing too large of a load can cause the diapers to twist and tangle, preventing them from getting thoroughly clean and possibly causing damage (like rips an tears).
Drying
Stripping
- Hot rinsing. Throw the diapers in the washer and set it to the hottest rinse setting. Do NOT add any soap. Let it do its thing. Depending on how badly your diapers are repelling, you may need to do this 4 or 5 times in a row (no need to dry in between).
- Boiling. Fill up a big kettle with water and bring it to a boil then boil your diapers for 10 minutes or so. If your diapers are repelling badly, you may need to repeat with fresh water. Be sure to read what your cloth diaper manufacturer recommends or says about this. It’d suck if you boiled your diaper and something shrank, melted, or burned! Also, watch the pot closely in case soap bubbles start trying to overflow.
- Additives. Try adding one of the following to a hot wash (and keep an eye out in case baby’s allergic; also note that the Bac-Out, Dawn, and RLR are not necessarily eco-friendly or natural):
- Bac-Out – This odor and stain remover is made by Biokleen, sold through various cloth diapering retailers, and should be used according to directions (there are several different kinds).
- Baking Soda – 1/2 cup per load
- Dawn Original (Blue) Liquid Dish Soap – 1-2 drops per load (and I do mean DROPS; too much of this and you’ll have a sudsy mess, especially with front-loading machines); IMPORTANT NOTE: using Dawn in your washing machine might void its warranty (thanks to reader Stephanie for pointing this out!).
- Baby Oxi-Clean – 2 scoops per load
- RLR Laundry Treatment – Add one packet to the laundry with the diapers and run a wash cycle with warm or hot water. Alternatively, you can add one packet to a bathtub full of warm or hot water and add the diapers; allow to soak overnight, stirring around every once in a while.
- White Vinegar – 1/4 to 1/2 cup per load
Check Manufacturer Directions
These are just the basics to cleaning your cloth diapers. Before cleaning any cloth diaper, be sure to first check the diaper’s manufacturer’s laundering recommendations so you are sure not to do a big no-no and ruin your lovely fluff!
Free Printable
Here’s a free printable with a summary of this post that you can hang up in your laundry room for yourself or others to reference on cloth diaper washing day.
How to Wash Cloth Diapers Printable
More Cloth Diaper Posts
- Cloth Diapering Lingo
- Homemade All-Natural Cloth Diaper Detergent
- Homemade All-Natural Oatmeal Diaper Rash Cream {Cloth Diaper Safe}
Love this, was considering it when me and my fiance decide to have our last child. Plus just incase we have twins it will come in handy, both our families have twins and its due in our generation so we have a 75% chance.
Found you blog through the blog hop over at mommymindspa
Hiya TJ! Thanks for this pragmatic, simple, and helpful page. Did you know “How to wash cloth diapers” puts this URL on the first page of results? ๐ Anyways, I’ve finally purchased a few cloth diapers to use over night. My daughter is potty trained, but she’s only 2, and is still wetting when she’s asleep. I’m glad to know that the care of the diapers should be a lot easier than so many people make it out to be…
Here goes nothing! ๐
Great how-to for washing cloth diapers! I’m a veteran cloth diaper mama and this is the best I’ve seen ๐
One thing though, you should put a disclaimer about using Dawn directly in your washing machine as it will void the warranty on most new machines. If you have a used machine with no warranty (as I do) then go for it!
I’ll definitely be bookmarking this to share with friends. I might even try your laundry soap and cloth diaper detergent recipes, although I’m skeptical about the effectiveness of homemade detergent for poop and pee. You’ve got me thinking about it!
Oh, I didn’t even know about that! I’ll definitely add a note. ๐ Thanks for pointing that out!
This is the most comprehensive blog post I have been able to find about *HOW* to wash cloth diapers. Thank you SO MUCH for writing it!!! I did notice your disclaimer about Dawn dish-soap, but you wrote “dishwasher” instead of “washing machine.” Just wondering if that was intentional?
Lol, no, it was supposed to be washing machine! I oopsed. Probably thinking dishes since it’s dish soap, lol. Thanks for pointing it out, I’ll correct it right now. ๐
Newb here. Ok….you say Warm, hot, warm. Are you saying that you have to wash 3x every diaper laundering cycle? Or is there some sort of magical diaper washing voodoo I’m unaware of. ๐ TIA
Lol, two rinse cycles and one wash cycle in between. So you throw the diapers in and rinse them with plain warm water (no detergent) to get the majority of the yuckies off; then wash on hot with cloth diaper safe detergent; then rinse with plain warm water. So there’s one rinse cycle that’s in addition to normal laundry. I’ve found, however, that if you spray the diapers off thoroughly as soon as the mess is made (like into the toilet with your diaper sprayer), you can skip the first rinse cycle except every couple weeks or so.
This is a REALLY stupid question, but-
I have one of the cheapest washing machines you can buy at lowes. It’s not bad, it’s just not “fancy.”
Maybe I’m just stupid and the answer is staring at me, but without all the bells and whistles, how do I get the machine to do a warm-hot-warm, rinse-wash-rinse?
I can tell it to do cold-cold, cool-cold, and then some variation of warm and hot (rarely used for us). And I have a normal cycle, some other cycle I forget that I don’t use and a a gentle/delicates cycle. It’s all turn-y nobs.
Am I making any sense? Lol
Do you have the instructions for it? If no, you might be able to find them online. Otherwise, just mess with the settings you do have and experiment to see what works. ๐
This is a good post on how to wash cloth diapers for a first time mother like me.
Hey, pretty good article.
Hi! I just sewed my own inserts. I was wondering if I need to “strip” them upfront or wash them just normally before use? Any thoughts?
Hi, Ukti! Great question. I’ll ask some of my crunchy friends and see if they know then get back to you. ๐
I am about to jump in the cloth diaper world and realized I was missing some basic knowledge about the do and don’t…and this is the only article I needed to read to get started! Thanks for putting time into this and sharing!